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|
Year / |
Weapons built/ Gebaut1 |
Weapons in Stockpile / Einsatzfähig gelagerte Waffen |
Combined Yield /Gesamtsprengkraft
in Megatonnen (MT) |
Weapons retired/ Außer Dienst gestellt1 |
Weapons Dismantled /
Zerlegte Waffen1 |
1945 |
2 |
2 |
0,04 |
0 |
0 |
1946 |
7 |
9 |
0,18 |
0 |
0 |
1947 |
4 |
13 |
0,26 |
0 |
0 |
1948 |
43 |
50 |
1,25 |
6 |
0 |
1949 |
123 |
170 |
4,19 |
3 |
0 |
1950 |
264 |
299 |
9,53 |
135 |
0 |
1951 |
284 |
438 |
35,25 |
145 |
0 |
1952 |
644 |
841 |
49,95 |
241 |
0 |
1953 |
345 |
1.169 |
72,80 |
17 |
0 |
1954 |
535 |
1.703 |
339,01 |
1 |
0 |
1955 |
806 |
2.422 |
2.879,99 |
87 |
0 |
1956 |
1.379 |
3.692 |
9.188,65 |
109 |
0 |
1957 |
2.232 |
5.543 |
17.545,86 |
381 |
0 |
1958 |
2.619 |
7.345 |
17.303,54 |
817 |
0 |
1959 |
7.088 |
12.298 |
19.054,62 |
2.135 |
0 |
1960 |
7.178 |
18.638 |
20.491,17 |
838 |
0 |
1961 |
5.162 |
22.229 |
10.947,71 |
1.571 |
0 |
1962 |
4.529 |
25.540 |
12.825,02 |
766 |
0 |
1963 |
3.185 |
28.133 |
15.977,17 |
830 |
0 |
1964 |
3.493 |
29.463 |
16.943,97 |
2.534 |
0 |
1965 |
3.519 |
31.139 |
15.152,50 |
1.936 |
0 |
1966 |
2.429 |
31.175 |
14.037,46 |
2.357 |
0 |
1967 |
1.693 |
31.255 |
12.786,17 |
1.649 |
0 |
1968 |
536 |
29.561 |
11.837,65 |
2.194 |
0 |
1969 |
684 |
27.552 |
11.714,44 |
3.045 |
0 |
1970 |
219 |
26.008 |
9.695,20 |
1.936 |
0 |
1971 |
1.073 |
25.830 |
8.584,40 |
1.347 |
0 |
1972 |
1.546 |
26.516 |
8.531,51 |
1.541 |
0 |
1973 |
1.171 |
27.835 |
8.452,00 |
544 |
0 |
1974 |
959 |
28.537 |
8.325,22 |
807 |
0 |
1975 |
748 |
27.519 |
7.368,38 |
2.240 |
0 |
1976 |
427 |
25.914 |
5.935,51 |
2.181 |
0 |
1977 |
221 |
25.542 |
5.845,00 |
998 |
0 |
1978 |
50 |
24.418 |
5.721,16 |
1.148 |
0 |
1979 |
170 |
24.138 |
5.696,34 |
730 |
0 |
1980 |
0 |
24.104 |
5.618,86 |
904 |
732 |
1981 |
30 |
23.208 |
5.382,91 |
1.887 |
1.577 |
1982 |
338 |
22.886 |
5.358,89 |
1.537 |
1.535 |
1983 |
217 |
23.305 |
5.332,47 |
749 |
1.120 |
1984 |
187 |
23.459 |
5.192,20 |
1.143 |
994 |
1985 |
195 |
23.368 |
5.217,48 |
1.322 |
1.075 |
1986 |
140 |
23.317 |
5.414,54 |
1.224 |
1.015 |
1987 |
0 |
23.575 |
4.882,14 |
958 |
1.189 |
1988 |
0 |
23.205 |
4.789,77 |
1.023 |
581 |
1989 |
0 |
22,217 |
4.743,34 |
1.794 |
1.208 |
1990 |
0 |
21.392 |
4.518,91 |
n.a. |
1.154 |
1991 |
0 |
19.008 |
3.795,94 |
n.a. |
1.595 |
1992 |
0 |
13.708 |
3.167,88 |
n.a. |
1.856 |
1993 |
0 |
11.511 |
2.647,31 |
n.a. |
1.556 |
1994 |
0 |
10.979 |
2.375,30 |
n.a. |
1.369 |
1995 |
0 |
10.904 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
1.393 |
1996 |
0 |
11.011 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
1.064 |
1997 |
0 |
10.903 |
n.a |
n.a. |
498 |
1998 |
0 |
10.732 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
1.062 |
1999 |
0 |
10.685 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
206 |
2000 |
0 |
10.577 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
158 |
2001 |
0 |
10.526 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
144 |
2002 |
0 |
10.457 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
344 |
2003 |
0 |
10.027 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
222 |
2004 |
0 |
8.570 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
206 |
2005 |
0 |
8.360 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
280 |
2006 |
0 |
7.853 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
253 |
2007 |
0 |
5.709 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
545 |
2008 |
0 |
5.273 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
648 |
2009 |
0 |
5.113 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
356 |
2010 |
0 |
5.066 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
352 |
2011 |
0 |
4.897 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
305 |
2012 |
0 |
4.881 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
308 |
2013 |
0 |
4.804 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
239 |
2014 |
0 |
4.727 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
299 |
2015 |
0 |
4.571 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Definitions
”Builds numbers reported are total annual quantities for
fully retired weapon systems in 1995. This represents a subset of
United States nuclear weapon production. The annual production of
nuclear weapons still in the stockpile remain classified and thus is
excluded.
Retirement rates from 1984 to 1989 are adjusted from the stockpile
memorandum retirement numbers to better reflect the number of weapons
truly retired. Retirement numbers reported below reflect weapons
retired for conversions, modifications, or disassemblies for disposal.
Retirement numbers depend critically on how the term retirement is
defined.
Disassemblies reported below reflect only the number of weapons
dismantled for actual disposal. It should be noted that raw disassembly
numbers published elsewhere by the Department are typically larger
reflecting the number of times a weapon is disassembled but not
necessarily disassembled for disposal or dismantlement purposes. An
example of this would be for repair, a weapon might be disassembled to
replace a part and then returned to the stockpile. Records prior to
1980 on disassemblies for disposal are not immediately available but
will be provided in the future if possible.”
Sources / Quellen:
Department of Energy, Declassification of Certain Characteristics of
the United States Nuclear Weapon Stockpile, 1994. online: https://www.osti.gov/opennet/forms.jsp?formurl=document/press/pc26tab1.html
Department of Defense: Fact Sheet Increasing Transparency in the U.S.
Nuclear Weapons Stockpile, 3 May 2010, online: http://www.bits.de/NRANEU/docs/10-05-03_Fact_Sheet_US_Nuclear_Transparency__FINAL_w_Date.pdf
(no longer online at:
http://www.defense.gov/news/d20100503stockpile.pdf)
Department of State: Transparency in the US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile,
29 April 2014, online: http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/225555.pdf
Kerry, John: Remarks at the 2015 Nonproliferation Treaty Review
Conference, 27 April 2015, online: http://www.state.gov/secretary/remarks/2015/04/241175.htm
Weapons in stockpile include active (operational) and inactive
(non-operational) weapons in depots. Additional weapons not yet
dismantled exit. Secretary of State, John Kerry announced in
April 2015 that about 2.500 weapons were awaiting dismantlement.
4.727 weapons in active or inactive stockpile plus about 2.500 weapons
still to be dismantled and 10.251 weapons already dismanteld add up to
a total of about 17.478 warheads whose fate or current status has been
officially clarified. Compared with the highest number of weapons in
active and inactive stockpile in any given year, 31.255 weapons in
1967, this shows, that many more weapons have been built, whose fate
needs further explanation and/or greater transparency. Some weapons
have been lost. Others have been rebuilt into more modern models.
However, can this – together with the above definitions -
explain
the differences?
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